Can CLE be completed through volunteer teaching?

Sometimes — in many jurisdictions, attending law school classes can count as CLE (or MCLE) credit if the jurisdiction’s rules allow academic credit to be converted into CLE, but only under certain conditions. It depends on the state’s CLE regulations and whether the law school course is approved.

Details & Examples:

• Illinois: The MCLE Board permits attorneys to claim CLE credit for attending J.D. or graduate level law courses at an ABA-accredited law school (post-admission), subject to approval, with limits (e.g. maximum hours). (Illinois MCLE Board FAQ)
• California: California’s MCLE rules explicitly list “attending law school classes” among activities that may qualify, subject to the State Bar’s approval process. (California Bar MCLE Education Approval rules)
• North Carolina: Under Rule .1523, a member may earn CLE credit for ABA law school courses in substantive law, though not for courses taken before bar admission, and subject to the formula in Rule .1524.
• New York: Attorneys may earn 1 CLE credit hour for each 50 minutes of instruction at an ABA-accredited law school, with the law school providing documentation (transcript, certificate). (NY Courts CLE FAQs)

Key conditions that typically apply:

1. The law course must be at an ABA-accredited law school (or recognized equivalent).
2. The course must satisfy “substantive law” or “legal education” content, not non-legal or primarily commercial topics.
3. You must submit evidence: transcript, certificate from the law school showing attendance, hours, course designation, etc.
4. Some jurisdictions cap the number of CLE credits you can derive from law school classes within a reporting period.
5. Courses taken before bar admission are often excluded or require additional justification.

Key Takeaway
Yes — law school classes can sometimes be converted into CLE credit, but only in jurisdictions whose rules allow it and under strict conditions (approved law school, substantive content, documentation, and caps).

In West Virginia, CLE credit is earned via approved courses, self-study, teaching, pro bono service, and certain “Bridge the Gap” programming—all governed by Rule 6 of the West Virginia State Bar’s MCLE regulations.

Attorneys must complete 24 credit hours every two years, including 3 hours in ethics, office management, substance abuse, or elimination of bias.

Qualifying CLE activities

• Approved live or interactive courses (in-person or webcast) — credit for instruction time, measured in 50-minute hours.
• On-demand / recorded digital courses that are accredited — subject to a cap.
• Teaching, lecturing, or presenting approved CLE programs (including preparation) upon prior approval by the MCLE Commission.
• Authorship or publication of legal materials when approved under Rule 6.05.
• Pro bono legal service, through specified approved organizations — one CLE credit for every three hours of qualifying service (up to 6 CLE credits per cycle).
• Bridge the Gap (new lawyer) seminar attendance is required for newly admitted attorneys and counts toward CLE.

Limits, caps & special rules

• No more than 12 hours of CLE credit may be earned via recorded / on-demand courses in a reporting period.
• A maximum of 6 pro bono CLE credits may be earned per reporting period; pro bono credits do not carry over.
• Attorneys may carry over up to 6 non-ethics CLE credits into the next reporting period; ethics, office management, substance abuse, and elimination-of-bias credits may not carry over.
• CLE must be completed by June 30 of even-numbered years; reporting deadline is July 31 of those years.
• In calculating credit, one hour of CLE credit is given for each 50 minutes of instruction in an approved course.
• For courses by non-presumptively accredited providers, attorneys must seek individual course approval.

Key Takeaway: In West Virginia, you can satisfy your 24-hour biennial CLE by attending approved live or recorded courses, teaching, publishing legal works, performing pro bono service (within limits), and attending Bridge the Gap if new—just be sure to meet the ethics requirement, respect the cap on recorded credit, and comply with carryover and reporting rules.

In Wisconsin, CLE “counts” when the activity is approved by the Board of Bar Examiners under SCR Chapter 31 and meets format and content rules (e.g. live, on-demand, teaching, writing).

Wisconsin lawyers must earn 30 credit hours every two years, including 3 hours in Ethics..

Approved CLE Activities & Formats

• Live or interactive programs (in-person, live webcasts, telephone seminars) — required for ethics credits.
• On-demand / prerecorded (repeated on-demand) CLE programs — limited by rule (no more than 15 credits per reporting period) and cannot satisfy ethics/EPR credits.
• Teaching or presenting approved CLE, including preparation (subject to multiplier)
• Published legal writing: attorneys may request credit using CLE Form 4; maximum 15 credits for all writings in one reporting period.
• Other permissible roles (e.g. preparation, course development) if approved under SCR 31.07

Rules, Limits, Carryover & Reporting

• At least 15 of the 30 credits must come through live or interactive formats.
• Ethics/EPR credits (3 hours) must be earned through live or interactive formats — not by on-demand programs.
• Up to 15 excess credits may be carried forward into the next reporting period (ethics credits do not carry forward).
• Courses not already approved may be submitted for post-approval via CLE Form 2.
• The reporting deadline is February 1 following the end of the two-year cycle.
• New attorneys are exempt from attendance and reporting in the year of admission.

Key Takeaway: In Wisconsin, you fulfill CLE by completing approved live or on-demand programs (capped), teaching, or writing—with a firm requirement for live ethics hours, and carryover of non-ethics excess credits under SCR 31.

Yes — Maine law (via the Bar Rules / CLE rules) provides for a number of explicit exemptions from the CLE requirement for certain categories of attorneys, and allows discretionary exemptions upon showing hardship.

In Maine, Rule 5(d) lists attorneys exempted (e.g. judges, law professors, emeritus, nonresidents, elderly non-full-time practitioners, new admittees), and the CLE Committee may grant exemptions or reductions for good cause.

Details / Exceptions

• The following are explicitly exempt under Rule 5(d):
  
  • Full-time judges in any state, federal, or tribal court
  
  • Active retired state court judges and senior status federal court judges
  
  • Full-time law school teachers at ABA-approved schools
  
  • Members of the U.S. armed forces on active duty outside Maine
  
  • Residents of another country unless actively practicing law in Maine
  
  • Attorneys age 65 or older with ≥ 40 years of practice who are not engaged in full-time practice
  
  • Legislators / U.S. Congress members
  
  • Maine-licensed attorneys who maintain their principal office in another jurisdiction and comply with that jurisdiction’s CLE requirement
  
  • Nonresident attorneys admitted pro hac vice in Maine
  
  • Attorneys serving as judicial law clerks
  
  • Emeritus attorneys
  
  • Attorneys admitted for less than three months in the year
• New admittee exemption: An attorney admitted in Maine who completes the approved “new attorney program” in that year is exempt both in the admission year and the following calendar year.
• Hardship / good cause: The CLE Committee may, in its discretion, exempt all or part of the requirement for a particular individual upon showing hardship, disability, or other good cause (but not for successive years under the same claim).
• License fee / CLE exemption policy: Maine’s Board has a policy that an attorney may request in affidavit form an exemption from CLE (or a reduction) based on undue hardship or disability, subject to review.

Key Takeaway
Maine’s CLE regime provides for numerous built-in exemptions (judges, emeritus, law professors, new admittees, age + long practice if not full-time, nonresidents, etc.), and also allows limited discretionary exemptions for hardship. Attorneys claiming exemption must follow the rule’s procedural requirements.

No — Washington does not require a fixed number of in-person classroom CLE hours.

The state’s MCLE rules allow attorneys to earn all required credits via approved online, recorded, or live-interactive programs without a live-credit minimum.

Details

• Under Washington’s APR 11 rules, a lawyer must complete 45 CLE credits in a three-year cycle, including at least 15 credits in law/legal procedure and 6 ethics credits.
• There is no live requirement under current rules — attorneys may satisfy the full requirement through recorded or online formats.
• Earlier rules required that at least half of credits be “live” (including live webcasts), but that requirement has been removed effective with amendments.
• The MCLE Online System guide confirms: “There is no live requirement. All courses may be taken online or as a recorded format.”

Key Takeaway

Washington permits full flexibility in CLE format — there is no minimum in-person classroom requirement under its current rules.

Yes — non-attorneys often can enroll in CLE courses, but they generally are not eligible to receive the CLE credit that counts toward a lawyer’s mandatory CLE requirement.
Many providers and state CLE rules permit attendance by non-lawyers, but awarding credit is reserved for licensed attorneys under regulatory CLE programs.

Details:

• In Connecticut, attorneys may receive MCLE credit for teaching legal courses to law students; non-attorneys teaching legal courses are not included in that credit framework.
• In California, providers can offer MCLE-approved education activities, but the requirement and credit accrual mechanisms are structured exclusively for attorneys.
• In New York CLE provider rules require that courses be tailored to a legal audience and increase attorneys’ professional competency; general audiences (non-lawyers) may attend but will not necessarily receive accreditable credit for the course.

Key Takeaway:
You may be allowed to sit in on CLE courses as a non-attorney, but you should not expect to receive CLE credit unless the state’s CLE regulation explicitly allows credit for non-lawyers.