Are carryover CLE credits allowed in Montana?

You report CLE credits in Montana by using the State Bar’s online Dashboard to submit your credits and compliance; this replaces mail or email submissions.
All active attorneys must complete 15 CLE credits annually, including 2 in Professional Fitness & Integrity, with reporting due by March 31.

Overview of Montana CLE Reporting

Montana attorneys are required to complete 15 CLE hours per year, including 2 hours in Professional Fitness & Integrity (ethics).
At least 10 hours must be earned via live interactive courses; up to 5 hours may come from self-study formats.
The reporting year ends March 31.
Attorneys may review and report credits any time during the reporting year via their Dashboard.
If reporting is not timely, a $50 late filing fee applies after May 15, and noncompliance by July 1 may lead to inactive status.

Steps to Report CLE in Montana

• Complete your 15 required credits (with 2 PFI/ethics) by March 31.
• Retain certificates, course titles, provider details, and proof of attendance.
• Log into your Montana Bar Dashboard and access the CLE / MCLE section.
• Enter and submit your CLE credits via Dashboard—mail or email submissions are no longer accepted.
• If a course was not reported or appears missing, request corrections before May 15.
• If you earned credits through Sprout Education, ensure those credits appear in your Dashboard record (we support provider reporting where permitted), but you must verify their inclusion before submission.

Key Takeaway: In Montana, complete your 15 CLE credits by March 31 each year, then report them through your Bar Dashboard. Sprout Education supports credit reporting where allowed—but you control final verification and submission.

Montana attorneys must complete 15 CLE credit hours each reporting year. At least 2 of those hours must cover ethics, and 10 hours must be earned live.

Reporting Cycle & Deadlines

• Reporting period: April 1 through March 31
• Compliance deadline: March 31
• Reporting (certification) deadline: May 15 (includes a grace period)

Credit Formats & Limits

• Total required: 15 credits per year
• Live (interactive) minimum: 10 credits
• Self-study (on-demand or recorded) cap: 5 credits
• Ethics: 2 credits required
• Carryover: Attorneys may carry over some live credits (up to 30 credits over two periods), including up to 4 ethics credits

Exemptions & Special Rules

• Newly admitted attorneys are exempt from CLE reporting during the reporting period in which they are admitted
• Credits earned after admission that exceed the requirement may be carried forward

Provider Support

• Sprout Education tracks your Montana CLE credits and supports accurate reporting to the Montana Commission of CLE

Key Takeaway: Montana’s CLE cycle is annual, requiring 15 hours per year, with 2 in professional fitness/ethics, a 10-hour live minimum, and limits on on-demand credits.

Attorneys in Montana report CLE by submitting a Credit Reporting Form (formerly via affidavit) to the Montana Commission of CLE by May 15 (for credits earned by March 31). Reporting is self-submit, and credits must be accompanied by certificates of completion.

Key Details:

• The CLE year ends March 31, and attorneys must earn and report by May 15.
• Montana now requires reporting via its online Dashboard system (no longer via mail or email) for submission and review.
• The Montana “Credit Reporting Form” lists course title, sponsor, date, location, credit type (General, Ethics, Self-Study) and must accompany certificates.
• If credits do not post correctly, attorneys may make corrections through the Dashboard during a limited correction window.

Key Takeaway: Montana CLE reporting is done via an online Dashboard using the Credit Reporting Form (with certificates) by May 15 following the March 31 CLE deadline.

The CLE reporting deadline in Montana is March 31, with a grace period until May 15.

Montana attorneys must complete their required CLE credits by March 31 and report them (or correct transcript entries) by May 15.

Montana CLE Reporting Deadlines & Rules

• Completion & Reporting Deadline: March 31 is when the reporting year ends and credits should be completed.
• Grace / Correction Period: Through May 15 attorneys may make corrections or submit late reports (a late fee applies).
• Suspension for Noncompliance: If credits are not reported and late fee paid by July 1, attorneys are moved to inactive status.
• Credit Requirement: 15 CLE hours each year, including 2 in Professional Fitness & Integrity (ethics). Live credits minimum and self-study limits apply.

Key Takeaway: In Montana, earn your CLE by March 31, then report or correct by May 15, or face late fees or suspension after July 1.

In Montana, CLE credit counts when earned through accredited live programs, distance learning (with limits), teaching, authorship, law school coursework, and certain service activities under the Montana CLE Commission rules.

Attorneys must complete 15 CLE credit hours each year, including at least 2 ethics hours.

Approved CLE activities

• Attendance at accredited live CLE programs (in-person or live webcast).
• Distance learning/on-demand courses, capped at 5 credits per reporting year.
• Teaching at an approved CLE program; credit is awarded for both preparation and presentation, subject to limits.
• Authorship of published legal writing in recognized journals, books, or similar outlets, upon application for credit.
• Law school coursework at ABA-accredited schools (credit hours awarded based on classroom hours).
• Service as a bar examiner, or in official legal education roles approved by the CLE Commission.

Limits & rules

• At least 2 credits each year must be in legal ethics/professional responsibility.
• Distance/on-demand CLE is limited to 5 credits annually.
• Carryover: up to 30 general credits may be carried forward, but ethics credits do not carry over.
• Newly admitted attorneys: must complete the State Bar’s New Lawyer Training Program (15 credits, including ethics) by March 31 of the year after admission; this satisfies the first reporting year.
• Reporting: credits must be reported to the CLE Commission by March 31 each year; Sprout Education and other approved providers report attendance directly, and attorneys are responsible for ensuring compliance.

Key Takeaway: In Montana, live attendance, limited distance learning, teaching, authorship, law school courses, and service roles can count toward the 15-hour annual CLE requirement, with 2 mandatory ethics credits and strict caps on distance learning and carryover.

Yes — Montana requires attorneys to complete at least 10 credit hours each year in “live interactive” programs (in-person, live webcast, etc.).

Out of the 15 total CLE hours required annually, a maximum of 5 credits may be earned through self-study (recorded, asynchronous) formats.

Details

• Active attorneys must complete 15 CLE credits per reporting year, with 2 credits in ethics or professional fitness and integrity.
• Of those 15 credits, 10 must be earned via live interactive courses (which include in-person sessions, live webinars, teleconferences with participant interaction) per Rule 9A1.
• Up to 5 credits may be obtained through self-study (on-demand, recorded, non-interactive) courses or equivalent approved formats.
• Programs offered live in Montana must meet provider/accreditation standards for “live interactive” status to qualify under the 10-hour minimum.

Key Takeaway

Yes — Montana enforces a live-format minimum: attorneys must earn at least 10 of the 15 annual CLE hours via live interactive instruction; only up to 5 hours may come from self-study.