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Judicial Officers

Do judges in Massachusetts have separate CLE requirements?

No — judges in Massachusetts do not have a separate, mandatory CLE requirement apart from general attorney education norms.

Massachusetts does not impose a mandatory CLE for attorneys; judges may participate in Judicial Education programs, but those are not required under a distinct CLE mandate.

Details

  • The Massachusetts Bar Association confirms that Massachusetts does not maintain a mandatory CLE regime for attorneys.
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Do judges in Wyoming have separate CLE requirements?

Yes — Wyoming imposes a separate continuing judicial education (CJE) requirement for judges, distinct from the CLE requirements for attorneys.

Each judge or justice must complete at least 15 hours of accredited judicial education every year under Wyoming’s Rules for Continuing Judicial Education.

Details

  • The “Rules for Continuing Judicial Education” require a minimum of 15 hours of accredited CJE annually for each judge
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Do judges in Wisconsin have separate CLE requirements?

Yes — judges in Wisconsin are subject to a distinct judicial education (CJE / JE) requirement that operates alongside, and separate from, the CLE obligations for attorneys.

Wisconsin Supreme Court Rule Chapter 32 establishes a continuing judicial education program that requires justices, appellate judges, circuit judges, commissioners, and municipal judges to earn credits over multi-year periods.

Details

  • Under SCR Chapter 32, circuit court judges must attend the Wisconsin Judicial College at least once in every six-year
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Do judges in West Virginia have separate CLE requirements?

Yes — judges in West Virginia are subject to a separate Continuing Judicial Education (CJE) requirement distinct from attorney CLE.
The CJE program is administered by the Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia through the Administrative Office and applies specifically to judicial officers.

Under Rule 7 of the Rules of Judicial Disciplinary Procedure, every full-time judge must complete a minimum of 50 hours of approved judicial education every two years. These hours must include instruction in judicial ethics, substantive law, and other areas essential to judicial competence. The Administrative Director of the Courts oversees compliance and may grant extensions or waivers for good cause.

Summary of Judicial Education Obligations

Judicial Role Education Hours Reporting Cycle Administered By
Full-time Judges 50
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Do judges in Washington have separate CLE requirements?

No — in Washington, judges are not governed by a separate CLE regime; they participate under the same MCLE rules that apply to attorneys (with some special allowances for judicial ethics).

Washington’s MCLE rules (APR 11) include judges (classified as “judicial members”) among those required to satisfy CLE, and the state separately provides Continuing Judicial Education (CJE) credit, especially in ethics, as part of judicial training.

Details

  • Under APR 11, “judicial members” (i.e. judges or administrative law judges) must complete 45 credits every three
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Do judges in New Jersey have separate CLE requirements?

No — judges in New Jersey do not have a separate CLE regime; they must satisfy the same CLE requirements as all active attorneys.

New Jersey’s CLE rules (BCLE) apply to “attorneys, judges, in-house counsel” without imposing additional judicial-only obligations.

Details

  • New Jersey mandates 24 credit hours of continuing legal education every two years.
  • Of those 24 credits, 5 must be in
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Do judges in Oregon have separate CLE requirements?

No — Oregon does not impose a separate, mandatory CLE regime solely for judges; they are subject to the same MCLE requirements as other active attorneys.

Judges in Oregon may attend judicial-oriented training (e.g. via the Oregon Judges Association), but those programs count toward the general MCLE credit totals rather than constituting a separate judicial CLE requirement.

Details

  • Oregon attorneys must complete 45 credit hours of MCLE every three years, which include required credits in ethics,
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Do judges in Missouri have separate CLE requirements?

Yes — in Missouri, some judges (especially municipal judges) are subject to separate continuing judicial or judicial-CLE requirements beyond the general attorney CLE rules.

However, the separate requirement applies only to certain judicial categories and is not universal for all judges.

Details

  • Under Missouri Rule 18, municipal judges must complete continuing education: non-lawyer municipal judges must earn and
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Do judges in Delaware have separate CLE requirements?

No — Delaware does not impose a separate CLE requirement exclusively for judges; judges (judicial officers) are subject to the same CLE rules as other attorneys.

Delaware’s CLE rules define “Attorney” to exclude judicial officers, but also explicitly allow judicial officers to “comply with the educational requirements” set for attorneys under the same rule.

Under those rules, all attorneys must complete 24 approved CLE credit hours every two years (of which at least 4 must be in ethics

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Do judicial clerks have CLE obligations?

No — judicial clerks generally do not have separate CLE requirements, but obligations depend on each state’s treatment of their bar status.
Most states exempt judicial clerks from CLE while they serve, but a few, such as California, require clerks who hold active bar licenses to comply with regular attorney CLE reporting.

In most jurisdictions, CLE rules apply to licensed attorneys engaged in the practice of law. Judicial clerks often qualify for an exemption if they are prohibited from private practice or classified as government employees. However, where a clerk retains an active license and the jurisdiction does not provide an automatic exemption, CLE reporting may still be required.

Examples

  • California: Clerks who remain active State Bar members must meet standard attorney CLE requirements.
  • Illinois & New
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Do judges in Idaho have separate CLE requirements?

No — judges in Idaho do not have a separate CLE regime; they fall under the same MCLE rules that govern all active Idaho attorneys.

Idaho Bar Commission Rule 402 requires each active and house counsel member to complete 30 accredited CLE credits every three years (including 3 in ethics).

That rule makes no special carve-out for judges or judicial officers, meaning judicial education must be satisfied under the same

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Do judges in Mississippi have separate CLE requirements?

Yes — judges in Mississippi are required to comply with Mandatory Continuing Judicial Education (CJE) rules, distinct from the CLE requirements for attorneys.

The state’s Rules and Regulations for Mandatory Continuing Judicial Education impose annual judicial credit minimums that apply in addition to attorney CLE rules.

Details

  • The CJE rules require each judge to complete 12 hours of approved judicial education credit annually, including 1 hour in
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Do judges in Maine have separate CLE requirements?

Yes — judges in Maine have separate continuing judicial education (CJE) requirements in addition to the general CLE rules for attorneys.

Maine maintains a Judicial Education Committee that organizes and oversees CJE for judges, and state law mandates specific CJE hours for judges and magistrates.

Details

  • All judges and magistrates in Maine must complete 24 hours of CJE every 24-month period.
  • The Judicial Education Committee
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Do judges in Virginia have separate CLE requirements?

No — judges in Virginia do not have a separate mandatory CLE requirement; they are governed by the same MCLE obligations as other attorneys (unless otherwise exempted).

Virginia’s MCLE regime under Rules of the Supreme Court applies to all active attorneys (which by rule include judges when they are in active status).

Details

  • Every active member of the Virginia State Bar must complete 12 CLE hours annually, including 2 hours of
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Do judges in Florida have separate CLE requirements?

Yes — Florida grants certain judges and judicial officers an automatic exemption from attorney CLE requirements, effectively placing them outside the standard CLE regime.

Under Florida’s Rules Regulating The Bar, justices of the Florida Supreme Court, judges of district courts of appeal, circuit courts, county courts, and other specified judicial officers are exempt from continuing legal education requirements applicable to attorneys.

The standard CLE (CLER) requirement for attorneys is 30 credit hours every three years, with subrequirements in ethics,

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Do judges in Louisiana have separate CLE requirements?

Yes — judges in Louisiana are subject to judicial continuing education obligations that work in tandem with, but are distinct from, the general attorney MCLE rules.

The Louisiana Judicial College oversees judge-oriented programs, and the Supreme Court’s rules require judges to earn some credits through Judicial College seminars.

Details

  • Judges must satisfy the same 12.5 hours per year CLE requirement (including 1 hour ethics and 1 hour professionalism)
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Do judges in Georgia have separate CLE requirements?

Yes — Georgia imposes a separate judicial education requirement for judges in addition to, or instead of, standard CLE for attorneys.

Under Georgia Regulation 616-1-1-.05, judges must complete 12 hours of approved continuing judicial education annually.

At the same time, full-time judges who are no longer permitted to practice law may request exemption from the State Bar’s CLE

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Do judges in Illinois have separate CLE requirements?

Yes — in Illinois, judges have a separate continuing judicial education requirement in addition to attorney MCLE rules (or exemption from MCLE).

Illinois requires each active judge to complete 30 hours of judicial education every two years, attend the biennial Education Conference, and participate in a New Judge Seminar if newly appointed.

Meanwhile, the Illinois MCLE regime for attorneys mandates 30 CLE credit hours every two years (including requirements in

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Do judges in Alabama have separate CLE requirements?

Yes — Alabama’s judges are generally subject to the same 12-hour CLE mandate as attorneys, but municipal judges have a separate, lower judicial education requirement.

Under Alabama Code § 12-10B-2, Supreme Court justices, appellate judges, circuit court judges, and district court judges must complete a minimum of 12 hours of approved continuing legal education annually, including one hour in ethics.

Separately, Alabama has “Rules for Mandatory Continuing Judicial Education” that require municipal court judges to complete at

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Do judges in California have separate CLE requirements?

Yes — California requires judges (and subordinate judicial officers) to satisfy a judicial branch education mandate separate from the State Bar’s MCLE program for attorneys.

While attorneys must complete 25 MCLE hours every three years under State Bar rules, California’s Rules of Court (specifically Rule 10.462) establish that each judge must complete 30 hours of continuing judicial education every three years (with certain orientation and course obligations).

Details

  • Rule 10.462 requires both judges and subordinate judicial officers to complete 30 hours of continuing judicial education
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